一代宗師人藝字鼻祖,談世界文字繪畫(huà)起源象形符號,
一代宗師人藝字鼻祖,談世界文字繪畫(huà)起源象形符號,
古埃及,巴比倫兩河流域,蘇美爾人楔形文字,古中國人都是表形方法畫(huà)書(shū)出來(lái),是人類(lèi)思 想 表情 意義記錄下來(lái),象形,肢體語(yǔ)言無(wú)阻礙最初表達形式。 華夏民族有著(zhù)輝煌豐富的古代文明和悠久燦爛的民族文化,而漢字是記錄并推動(dòng)文明與文化發(fā)展最重要的工具。漢字的發(fā)展歷程異常繁復,它經(jīng)歷了產(chǎn)生、演變、成熟、統一和沿襲,每一個(gè)演變的階段都帶著(zhù)濃濃的歷史烙印,因此了解漢字的發(fā)展歷程對理解我國古代文明的發(fā)展非常重要。那漢字起源于什么時(shí)間呢?至今學(xué)術(shù)也難以定論。我們已知最早的成熟漢字是商代的甲骨文,距今有3400年左右,但研究發(fā)現甲骨文擁有完善的形體結構,已經(jīng)是非常發(fā)達的文字體系,我們以此推斷漢字產(chǎn)生的時(shí)代必然遠遠早于商代,應該是夏代或更早于夏代的遠古時(shí)代。最近幾十年,考古界先后發(fā)布了與漢字起源有關(guān)的出土資料,使漢字的起源更加撲朔迷離。如在1989年在河南汝州洪山廟遺址發(fā)現距今5000年的契刻符號;1986年,在安徽蚌埠雙墩遺址,出土了距今7000年的刻畫(huà)符號;1987年在河南省漯河市舞陽(yáng)縣賈湖遺址,發(fā)現了距今8000多年的遠古契刻符號,其中有幾個(gè)字符與甲骨文中的字形非常接近,以此表明了漢字的產(chǎn)生最早可以追溯到五千至八千年之前。
遠古刻畫(huà)符號
在漢字成熟之前,人們進(jìn)行社會(huì )、生活交流和記事使用的記事方法,也稱(chēng)為遠古契刻符號。由刻畫(huà)符號逐漸發(fā)展形成了與語(yǔ)言特征對應的文字。
圖列一:
河南漯河舞陽(yáng)賈湖遺址出土刻畫(huà)符號(距今約8000年)
賈湖遺址是中華民族歷史長(cháng)河中第一個(gè)具有確定時(shí)期記載的文化遺存。是“人類(lèi)從蒙昧邁向文明的第一道門(mén)檻”?!百Z湖文化”被確認為20世紀 100項重大考古發(fā)現之一。
圖例二:
蚌埠雙墩新石器時(shí)期刻畫(huà)符號(距今約7000年)。1986年,考古工作者在安徽蚌埠吳郢鄉雙墩村,發(fā)掘一處淮河流域獨具文化內涵的新石器時(shí)代早期遺址,其年代大約距今約七千年。
圖例三:
河南汝州洪山廟村仰韶文化時(shí)期刻畫(huà)符號(距今約5000年)。洪山廟遺址的文化內涵屬于仰韶文化廟底溝類(lèi)型,該遺址所見(jiàn)符號分別契刻或彩繪于陶缸的外壁上,筆畫(huà)左右均稱(chēng),施轉有度,線(xiàn)條洗練,由此可以窺見(jiàn)當時(shí)先民們契刻的水平。
長(cháng)沙子彈庫帛書(shū)
該帛書(shū)1942年在湖南長(cháng)沙東南郊子彈庫戰國楚墓盜掘出土而得名,不久落入美國人考克斯手中,現藏美國。帛書(shū)高38.5厘米,寬46.2厘米。中心是書(shū)寫(xiě)方向顛倒的兩段文字,一段13行、一段8行,分為甲乙篇。900余字。周?chē)c(diǎn)綴以怪異圖案,具有典型的楚地地方特色。
甲骨文 金文 簡(jiǎn)牘 石鼓文 最早文字全都是古簡(jiǎn)化字,商周朝后文字發(fā)展多,快由簡(jiǎn)而變繁體區分文字,秦始皇統一中國統一文字, 廣義的篆書(shū)是指周秦時(shí)期包括秦代通行的正體文字。篆書(shū)又分大篆和小篆。大篆指秦代統一漢字以前的書(shū)體,因以周宣王時(shí)期《史籀篇》為代表,亦稱(chēng)籀文。小篆特指秦代規范化的篆書(shū)
世界有四種象形文字三種沒(méi)了,貝希斯頓,埃蘭語(yǔ)言,古波斯語(yǔ)言,古巴比倫,古希臘 古羅馬 古拉丁 腓尼基人文取代表音,表意符號,象形文字。世界級人體藝術(shù)字創(chuàng )始人王京華鼻祖,把人類(lèi)肢體語(yǔ)言表達文化書(shū)法回歸5000年前,象形,表意,表情,動(dòng)感,形體,意義,新特奇,精氣神,神態(tài)影,激情,活動(dòng)文字--世界級人體藝術(shù)字,千年宗師,世界不可復制文物活化石。
Great master who art word originator origins of World text painting pictographs,
Ancient Egypt, Babylon, Mesopotamia, Sumerian cuneiform, ancient Chinese people are drawn from the book table shaped out meaningful expression of human thought record pictograms, body language unhindered initial form of expression. China rich nation has a glorious ancient civilization and the long and splendid culture, and character is to record and promote the development of civilization and culture, the most important tool. Character development process are extremely complicated, it went through, evolution, maturity, unity and followed every stage of the evolution of history with a heavy stigma, so understanding the development process of Chinese ancient civilization for understanding the development of our country is very important. That character originated in what time? So far it is difficult to determine academic. Our earliest known Chinese Shang dynasty Oracle mature, dating back 3400 years or so, but the study found that Oracle has a perfect body structure, is already a very well-developed writing system, we have to conclude that the era of Chinese characters inevitably produce far earlier in the Shang Dynasty, it should be the Xia Dynasty or earlier in the summer generation of ancient times. In recent decades, archaeologists has released unearthed related to the origin and character data, so that the origin of Chinese characters is more complicated and confusing. As in 1989 in Henan Yu Chau Hongshanmiao ruins dating back 5,000 years found lease engraved symbols; 1986 in Anhui Bengbu Shuangdun ruins unearthed dating back 7,000 years depict symbols; 1987 Luohe City in Henan Wuyang Jiahu, discovered 8000 years ago in ancient deeds carved symbols, which has several characters in the font with Oracle is very close, as an indication of the generation of Chinese characters can be traced back thousands of years before 5000-8.
In kanji mature, people in social life and memos using Notepad exchange method, also known as the ancient deeds engraved symbols. Formed by the carving symbols evolved with language features corresponding text.
Figure out a:
Henan Luohe Wuyang Jiahu Site carving symbols (dating back about 8,000 years)
Jiahu the long history of the Chinese nation has a definite period of the first documented cultural relics. "Human civilization from barbarism towards the first threshold." "Jiahu culture" was recognized as the 20th century, 100 major archaeological discoveries.
Legend II:
Bengbu Shuangdun Neolithic carving symbols (about 7000 years ago). In 1986, archaeologists in Bengbu, Anhui Wu Ying Township Shuangdun villages, explore a unique cultural connotation of the Huaihe River early Neolithic sites, it's, some dating back about seven thousand years.
Legend III:
Henan Yu Chau Hongshan damiaocun Yangshao period carving symbols (since about 5000). Hongshanmiao ruins belong Yangshao culture Miaodigou type, the site can see symbols are engraved or painted on Taogang deed outer wall, strokes or so, both said Shi turn have degrees, succinct lines, which can get a glimpse at the first People who agree is engraved level.
Changsha silk bullet library
The silk in 1942 in Changsha, Hunan eastern suburbs excavation unearthed bullet library named after the Warring States Chu, and soon fell into the hands of the Americans Cox, now in the possession United States. Silk high 38.5 cm wide and 46.2 cm. Center is the writing direction reversed two paragraphs, paragraph 13 lines, some eight rows, divided equally into two articles. More than 900 words. Surroundings dotted with strange patterns, with typical local specialties Chu.
Oracle Inscriptions Slips earliest written all the ancient stone drum simplified, business development and more text after the Zhou dynasty, quick change from the simple distinction between traditional text, Qin Shi Huang unified China unified text refers to the broad Seal Qin Zhou and Qin period, including the passage of regular body text . Seal Seal and Xiaozhuan divided. Seal means the Qin Dynasty unified character of the book before, due to the period of King Xuan of Zhou "History of Zhou articles" as the representative, also known as Zhou Wen. Xiaozhuan especially Qin standardized Seal
There are four hieroglyphs three kinds of the world did not, Bashir Princeton, Elamite language Persian language, Babylon, the ancient Greek text taken on behalf of the Phoenicians 古羅馬古拉丁 tone ideographic symbols, hieroglyphs. The founder of a world-class human WordArt originator WANG Jing-hua, the human body language to express cultural calligraphy return 5,000 years ago, pictographic, ideographic, expression, movement, shape, meaning, New Tec, Manner, demeanor shadow, passion, activity text - World-class body art word, the Millennium Guru, the world can not be copied heritage living fossil.